Outer space

Outer space , or just space , is the expanse that exists beyond the Earth and between celestial bodies . Outer space is not completely empty—it is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust , and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature , as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7 kelvins (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F). [1] The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in the universe; it has a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvins; [2] local concentrations of this plasma have condensed into stars and galaxies . Studies indicate that 90% of the mass in most galaxies is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces . [3] [4] Observations suggest that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space, which astronomers label dark energy . [5] [6] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

376260 characters

18 sections

59 paragraphs

33 images

646 internal links

244 external links

1. Discovery

2. Formation and state

3. Environment

4. Boundary

5. Legal status

6. Earth orbit

7. Regions

8. Exploration and applications

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

space 0.300

galaxies 0.190

outer 0.178

vacuum 0.169

universe 0.164

intergalactic 0.159

geospace 0.143

medium 0.134

matter 0.129

density 0.121

ebullism 0.119

interstellar 0.118

energy 0.118

blood 0.107

altitude 0.105

Outer space , or just space , is the expanse that exists beyond the Earth and between celestial bodies . Outer space is not completely empty—it is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust , and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature , as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7 kelvins (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F). [1] The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in the universe; it has a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvins; [2] local concentrations of this plasma have condensed into stars and galaxies . Studies indicate that 90% of the mass in most galaxies is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces . [3] [4] Observations suggest that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space, which astronomers label dark energy . [5] [6] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2017

362120 characters

18 sections

57 paragraphs

33 images

624 internal links

229 external links

1. Discovery

2. Formation and state

3. Environment

4. Boundary

5. Legal status

6. Earth orbit

7. Regions

8. Exploration and applications

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

space 0.303

galaxies 0.192

outer 0.185

vacuum 0.171

universe 0.166

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geospace 0.144

matter 0.130

medium 0.128

density 0.123

ebullism 0.120

energy 0.119

blood 0.108

interstellar 0.107

altitude 0.106

Outer space , or just space , is the expanse that exists between celestial bodies , including Earth . Outer space is not completely empty—it is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust , and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature , as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7  kelvins (K) (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F). [1] The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in the universe; it has a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvins; local concentrations of this plasma have condensed into stars and galaxies . Studies indicate that 90% of the mass in most galaxies is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces . [2] [3] Observations suggest that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space, which astronomers label dark energy . [4] [5] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2016

347349 characters

18 sections

57 paragraphs

32 images

616 internal links

183 external links

1. Discovery

2. Formation and state

3. Environment

4. Boundary

5. Legal status

6. Earth orbit

7. Regions

8. Exploration and applications

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

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medium 0.136

matter 0.131

density 0.123

ebullism 0.120

energy 0.115

blood 0.109

interstellar 0.108

cosmic 0.106

Outer space , deep space , or just space , is the void that exists between celestial bodies , including Earth . [1] It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature , as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7  kelvins (K) (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F). [2] Plasma with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvins in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies . In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. [3] [4] Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy . [5] [6] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2015

337798 characters

18 sections

56 paragraphs

31 images

610 internal links

172 external links

1. Discovery

2. Formation and state

3. Environment

4. Boundary

5. Legal status

6. Earth orbit

7. Regions

8. Exploration and applications

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

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matter 0.133

galaxies 0.127

density 0.125

ebullism 0.122

energy 0.116

blood 0.110

interstellar 0.109

cosmic 0.107

Outer space , or just space , is the void that exists between celestial bodies , including the Earth . [1] It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature , as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7  kelvins (K) (−270.45 °C; −454.81 °F). [2] Plasma with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvins in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies . In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. [3] [4] Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy . [5] [6] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2014

316451 characters

18 sections

55 paragraphs

30 images

609 internal links

147 external links

1. Discovery

2. Formation and state

3. Environment

4. Boundary

5. Legal status

6. Earth orbit

7. Regions

8. Exploration and applications

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

space 0.303

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outer 0.171

intergalactic 0.162

universe 0.155

matter 0.138

blood 0.133

medium 0.129

density 0.129

galaxies 0.125

ebullism 0.121

energy 0.115

interstellar 0.108

stars 0.107

Outer space , or simply just space , is the void that exists between celestial bodies , including the Earth . [1] It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles: predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium , as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7  kelvin (K). [2] Plasma with a density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic meter and a temperature of millions of kelvin in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies . In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. [3] [4] Data indicate that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable Universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy . [5] [6] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2013

283674 characters

18 sections

54 paragraphs

23 images

403 internal links

139 external links

1. Discovery

2. Formation and state

3. Environment

4. Boundary

5. Legal status

6. Earth orbit

7. Regions

8. Exploration and applications

9. See also

10. References

11. External links

space 0.293

vacuum 0.185

geospace 0.184

outer 0.168

intergalactic 0.164

universe 0.157

matter 0.140

blood 0.135

medium 0.131

density 0.131

galaxies 0.127

ebullism 0.123

energy 0.116

interstellar 0.109

stars 0.109

Outer space , or simply space , is the void that exists between celestial bodies , including the Earth . [1] It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles: predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium , as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , neutrinos , dust and cosmic rays . The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang , is 2.7  kelvin (K). [2] Plasma with a density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic meter and a temperature of millions of kelvin in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies . In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter , which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. [3] [4] Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable Universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy . [5] [6] Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2012

233708 characters

17 sections

47 paragraphs

24 images

322 internal links

102 external links

1. Discovery

2. Environment

3. Boundary

4. Legal status

5. Space versus orbit

6. Regions

7. Exploration and applications

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

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outer 0.188

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medium 0.137

ebullism 0.136

blood 0.123

density 0.121

stars 0.121

galaxies 0.115

aether 0.115

treaty 0.113

radiation 0.106

universe 0.105

Outer space , or simply space , is the void that exists between celestial bodies , including the Earth . [1] It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles: predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium , as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , and neutrinos . Observations and theory suggest that it also contains dark matter and dark energy . The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation left over from the Big Bang , is only 2.7  Kelvin (K); in contrast, temperatures in the coronae of stars can reach over a million Kelvin. Plasma with an extremely low density (less than one hydrogen atom per cubic meter) and high temperature (millions of Kelvin) in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies . Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.

2011

191440 characters

16 sections

45 paragraphs

12 images

292 internal links

75 external links

1. Discovery

2. Environment

3. Boundary

4. Legal status

5. Space versus orbit

6. Regions

7. Exploration and applications

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

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density 0.137

universe 0.129

treaty 0.129

medium 0.123

galaxies 0.118

aether 0.118

cosmic 0.105

pressure 0.103

Outer space is the void that exists between celestial bodies , including the Earth . [1] It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles: predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium , as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , and neutrinos . Theory suggests that it also contains dark matter and dark energy . In the space between galaxies, matter density can be as low as a few atoms of hydrogen per cubic meter. The baseline temperature, as set by background radiation left over from the Big Bang , is only 3  Kelvin ; in contrast, temperatures in the coronae of stars can reach over a million Kelvin . Plasma with an extremely low density and high temperature, such as warm-hot intergalactic medium and intracluster medium , accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have evolved into stars and galaxies. Intergalactic outer space takes up most of the volume of the universe , but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space. As of yet, space travel has been limited to the vicinity of the Solar System ; the remainder of outer space remains inaccessible to humans other than by passive observation with telescopes.

2010

106497 characters

15 sections

41 paragraphs

9 images

217 internal links

27 external links

1. Discovery

2. Environment

3. Boundary

4. Legal status

5. Space versus orbit

6. Regions

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

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blood 0.140

density 0.140

universe 0.117

galaxies 0.115

pressure 0.113

treaty 0.113

medium 0.110

galaxy 0.108

Outer space (often simply called space ) is the void that exists beyond any celestial body including the Earth. [1] It is not completely empty (i.e. a perfect vacuum ), but contains a low density of particles, predominantly hydrogen plasma , as well as electromagnetic radiation , magnetic fields , and neutrinos . Theoretically, it also contains dark matter and dark energy .

2009

108429 characters

15 sections

43 paragraphs

10 images

227 internal links

29 external links

1. Discovery

2. Environment

3. Boundary

4. Legal status

5. Space versus Orbit

6. Regions

7. References

8. See also

9. External links

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space 0.262

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aether 0.148

blood 0.140

density 0.132

universe 0.117

galaxies 0.115

pressure 0.113

treaty 0.113

medium 0.110

galaxy 0.108

Outer space (often simply called space ) is the space beyond the Earth's atmosphere . [1] Outer space is usually defined from the point of view of the Earth and is used to distinguish it from airspace and terrestrial locations. The term can also be expanded to include the regions outside other celestial bodies in the Solar System (interplanetary space) or the regions outside the Solar System itself (interstellar space). [2] On a universal scale, outer space constitutes the void that exists outside any celestial body . [3]

2008

66131 characters

10 sections

25 paragraphs

12 images

218 internal links

15 external links

1. Environment

2. Space versus orbit

3. Regions

4. See also

5. References

6. External links

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boundary 0.106

Outer space (often called space ) comprises the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies . Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace and terrestrial locations. There is no clear boundary between Earth's atmosphere and space as the density of the atmosphere gradually decreases as the altitude increases. Nevertheless, the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line at an altitude of 100 kilometres (62 mi)) as a working definition for the boundary between aeronautics and astronautics. This is used because above an altitude of roughly 100 kilometres (62 mi), as Theodore von Kármán calculated, a vehicle would have to travel faster than orbital velocity in order to derive sufficient aerodynamic lift from the atmosphere to support itself. The United States designates people who travel above an altitude of 50 miles (80 km)) as astronauts . During re-entry , roughly 120 kilometres (75 mi) marks the boundary where atmospheric drag becomes noticeable, depending on the ballistic coefficient of the vehicle.

2007

41525 characters

10 sections

10 paragraphs

6 images

181 internal links

9 external links

1. Earth's boundary

2. Solar system

3. The "vacuum of space"

4. Satellites

5. Milestones on the way to space

6. Regions of outer space

7. Space does not equal orbit

8. See also

9. References

10. External links

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kármán 0.117

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drag 0.111

Outer space , often simply called space , refers to the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies . Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace (and terrestrial locations). Contrary to popular understanding, outer space is not completely empty (i.e. a perfect vacuum ) but contains a low density of particles, predominantly hydrogen plasma , as well as electromagnetic radiation , dark matter and dark energy .

2006

29999 characters

9 sections

9 paragraphs

5 images

146 internal links

3 external links

1. Earth's boundary

2. Solar System

3. The "vacuum of space"

4. Satellites

5. Milestones on the way to space

6. Regions of outer space

7. Space does not equal orbit

8. See also

9. External links

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centripetal 0.124

orbital 0.122

gravity 0.119

Outer space , also simply called space , refers to the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace (and terrestrial locations). Contrary to popular understanding, outer space is not completely empty (i.e. a perfect vacuum ) but contains a low density of particles, predominantly hydrogen gas , as well as electromagnetic radiation .

2005

22947 characters

4 sections

9 paragraphs

2 images

146 internal links

0 external links

1. Milestones on the way to space

2. Regions of outer space

3. Space does not equal orbit

4. See also

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Outer space , also called just space , refers to the relatively empty regions of the Universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace (and terrestrial locations). Although outer space is certainly spacious , it is far from empty.

2004

6622 characters

3 sections

7 paragraphs

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0 external links

1. Milestones on the way to space

2. Space does not equal orbit

3. See also

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Outer space (also called just space ), as a name for a region, refers to the relatively empty parts of the Universe , outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. The term outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace and terrestrial locations.

2003

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